Cardiopulmonary Consequences of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure

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Positive end-expiratory pressure.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW In the last 2 years, several reports have dealt with recruitment/positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) selection. Most of them confirm previous results and few add new information. RECENT FINDINGS It has been definitely confirmed that opening pressures are different throughout the acute respiratory distress syndrome lung parenchyma, ranging from 5-10 up to 30-40 cmH2O. The...

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to quantify the interaction between increased intra-abdominal pressure and Positive-End Expiratory Pressure. METHODS In 30 mechanically ventilated ICU patients with a fixed tidal volume, respiratory system plateau and abdominal pressure were measured at a Positive-End Expiratory Pressure level of zero and 10 cm H2O. The measurements were repeated after plac...

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Positive end-expiratory pressure or no positive end-expiratory pressure: is that the question to be asked?

Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is an essential technique for the respiratory care of many critically ill patients who require ventilatory support. With the application of PEEP, the baseline end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated patients is elevated above atmospheric pressure. In general, the application of PEEP is expected to improve lung mechanics and gas exchange as it r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-197910000-00006